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The
400 Million
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1939
/ USA / B&W / 53 min / 35mm
Director, Script: Joris Ivens
Camera: John Ferno, Robert Capa
Editor: Helen van Dongen
Music: Hanns Eisler
Commentary: Frederic March (written by: Dudley Nichols)
Production company: History Today, Inc.
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Japanese aggression
against China in 1937 forced the Chinese communists to join Chiang
Kaishek's Kuomintang to take up arms against their common enemy. In
1938 Ivens and John Ferno went to China, joined there later by Robert
Capa, to film the battle of Taierzhwang, one of the few battles won
by the Chinese. The film shows all aspects of war: the fear and distress,
the human misery and the courage, the preparations, the battle itself,
the refugees, the casualties and victims, and the land itself as it
is laid barren. Although filming for the Chinese, Ivens and his crew
were subjected to heavy-handed censorship by the Kuomintang who intended
to prevent the communists from being given too much prominence. Nonetheless,
Ivens succeeded in contacting the communists, supplying them with
a camera and some film so they could record their own version of events.
This camera has been exhibited in the Museum of the Revolution in
Beijing.
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COPYRIGHT:Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival Organizing Committee
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